What type of technology is essential for detecting obstacles while operating a sUAS?

Detect-and-avoid technology is essential for detecting obstacles while operating a sUAS because it refers to a specific set of systems designed to enhance the safety of unmanned aerial systems by autonomously identifying and avoiding potential collisions with other aircraft or ground obstacles. This technology typically relies on a combination of sensors, software algorithms, and situational awareness data. It allows the sUAS to make real-time decisions regarding its flight path, significantly mitigating the risk of accidents.

While visual sensors, infrared cameras, and data analytics can contribute to the overall awareness of the environment, they are often part of a broader set of tools rather than being exclusively focused on the critical function of collision avoidance. Visual sensors primarily provide images or video for piloting or monitoring, infrared cameras detect heat signatures but may not provide comprehensive obstacle detection, and data analytics can help in understanding trends or behaviors but do not directly assist in real-time collision avoidance. Therefore, detect-and-avoid technology stands out as the most crucial for ensuring safe sUAS operations in environments with potential hazards.