What action must a remote pilot take when operating over a populated area?

When operating a sUAS (small Unmanned Aircraft System) over a populated area, conducting a thorough risk assessment is crucial. This action involves evaluating potential risks associated with the operation, such as the likelihood of accidents, potential injuries to people on the ground, and property damage. By systematically identifying and mitigating these risks, the remote pilot ensures that the flight can be executed safely while adhering to safety regulations and community standards.

Although flying at a higher altitude, notifying local authorities, and flying during daylight hours can be considered good practices and may contribute to overall safety, they do not address the comprehensive evaluation of risks connected to the specific operation in a populated environment. A risk assessment is the foundational step that informs all subsequent decisions regarding safety measures, operational procedures, and compliance with regulatory requirements when flying over areas with people. This proactive approach helps ensure the safety of both the public and the remote pilot's sUAS operations.